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Question

With reference to Armed Forces Special powers Act (AFSPA), who among the following can declare an area as ‘disturbed area’?

1. Governor

2. Chief Minister

3. Central Government

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.


A

1 and 2 only

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B

1 and 3 only

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C

2 and 3 only

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D

1, 2 and 3

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Solution

The correct option is B

1 and 3 only


The power to declare an area ‘disturbed’ lies with the Governor or the Central Government, who have to form an opinion that the use of armed forces in the aid of civil power is essential and then notify it as ‘disturbed area’. The declaration of an area as a ‘disturbed area’ is for a limited duration and review of the declaration before the expiry of six months has to be undertaken by the executive. The 1972 amendments to AFSPA extended the power to declare an area disturbed to the Central Government whereas in the 1958 version of AFSPA, only the state Governor had the power.


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Q. Q. With reference to Disturbed Area under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 which was in the news recently, consider the following statements:Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. हाल ही में चर्चा में रहे सशस्त्र बल (विशेष शक्तियाँ) अधिनियम, (Armed Forces Special Powers Act-AFSPA) 1958 के तहत अशांत क्षेत्र के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
  1. राज्य के राज्यपाल और केंद्र सरकार, दोनों को किसी राज्य के एक विशेष क्षेत्र के संपूर्ण या आंशिक भाग को अशांत क्षेत्र घोषित करने का अधिकार है।
  2. इस अधिनियम द्वारा प्रदत्त शक्तियों के प्रयोग के संबंध में किसी भी व्यक्ति के खिलाफ कानूनी कार्यवाही प्रारंभ करने के लिए केंद्र सरकार की पूर्व अनुमति अनिवार्य है।
  3. यह केवल सात उत्तर पूर्वी राज्यों के लिए लागू है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

  1. 1 only
    केवल 1

  2. 2 and 3 only
    केवल 2 और 3

  3. 1 and 2 only
    केवल 1 और 2

  4. 1, 2 and 3
    1, 2 और 3
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