Question

With reference to the General Assembly, explain the following:
(a) Composition of the General Assembly.
(b) Its role in the promotion of international cooperation.
(c) Any four of its functions.

Answer 1

The General Assembly (GA) is the main deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN. It was established in 1945 under the Charter of the United Nations.

Composition:

It is composed of all United Nations member states and meets in regular yearly sessions under a President elected from among the member states.

Role:

It provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues including peace and security. It also makes recommendations, though it has no power to enforce its resolutions or compel state action.

Functions:

1. Consider and approve the United Nations budget and establish the financial assessments of Member States;
   
2. Elect the non-permanent members of the Security Council and the members of other United Nations councils and organs and, on the recommendation of the Security Council, appoint the Secretary-General;
   
3. Make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of any situation that might impair friendly relations among countries;
   
4. Consider reports from the Security Council and other United Nations organs.