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Question

With regard to APEC, choose the correct statement.

A
It is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member countries
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B
India is its member
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C
It was established in 1988
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D
ASEAN and the Pacific Islands Forum are its two official observers
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Solution

The correct option is A It is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member countries
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region. It was established in 1989 in response to the growing interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world; to defuse fears that highly industrialised Japan (a member of G8) would come to dominate economic activity in the Asia-Pacific region; and to establish new markets for agricultural products and raw materials beyond Europe. APEC has three official observers: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council and the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. India is not a member of APEC.

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