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Question

With respect to moderates in Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
1. They had a narrow social base.
2. They believed in the power of masses and achieving goals through mass struggles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is A 1 only
Moderates believed in constitutional means and worked within the framework of the law. Their methods included passing resolutions, persuasion, sending petitions and appeals. They had a narrow social base as they did not believe in the power of the masses. They had faith in the British sense of justice and fair play. Examples of moderate leaders-Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale etc.

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