Question

With respect to the similarities between the Ottoman and the Mughal empire, consider the following:
1. Weak central control that led to assertion of autonomy by provincial governors.
2. Declining power of the military.
Which of the following led to the decline of both the empires?

• A. Neither 1 nor 2
• B. Both 1 and 2
• C. 2 only
• D. 1 only

Answer 1

The correct option is B Both 1 and 2

Any empire that weakens, loses control of its provinces with local chieftains gaining control in their areas. This is what affected both the Ottoman and Mughal empires. Further, a strong and lean military force is the need of the hour and neglect of it, leads to collapse of empires.