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Question

With the help of a labelled diagram,describe an activity to show the particles of matter are very small. Use the following materials that have been provided to you:

Four beakers, three test tube, dropper, distilled water and few crystals of potassium permanganate.


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Solution

Procedure for the activity:

  • Dissolve a few crystals of potassium permanganate in 100 ml of water.
  • Take out approximately 10 ml of this solution and add it to 90 ml of clear water taken in another beaker.
  • Now from this solution, take 10 ml of the solution and add it to 90 ml of clear water taken in another beaker.
  • In the same manner keeps diluting the solutions like this five to eight times.

Observation for the activity:

  • This experiment shows that just a few crystals of potassium permanganate can colour a large volume of water.

Conclusion:

  • This activity proves that matter is made up of tiny particles.
  • So we can conclude that there must be millions of tiny particles in just one crystal that keep on dividing itself into smaller particles.
  • Certainly a stage is reached when the particles cannot divide further.

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