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Question

Without actual division, show that each of the following rational numbers is a terminating decimal. Express each in decimal form.

(i) 23(23×52) (ii) 24125 (iii) 171800 (iv) 151600(v) 17320 (vi) 193125

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Solution

i) fraction numerator 23 over denominator 2 cubed cross times 5 squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 23 cross times 5 over denominator 2 cubed cross times 5 cubed end fraction equals 115 over 1000 equals0.115

We know either 2 or 5 is not a factor of 23, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating.

ii) 24 over 125 equals 24 over 5 cubed equals fraction numerator 24 cross times 2 cubed over denominator 2 cubed cross times 5 cubed end fraction equals 192 over 1000 equals 0.192

We know 5 is not a factor of 24, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating.

(iii) 171 over 800 equals fraction numerator 171 over denominator 5 squared cross times 2 to the power of 5 end fraction equals fraction numerator 171 cross times 5 cubed over denominator 5 to the power of 5 cross times 2 to the power of 5 end fraction equals 21375 over 100000 equals 0.21375

We know either 2 or 5 is not a factor of 171, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating.

iv)15 over 1600 equals fraction numerator 15 over denominator 5 squared cross times 2 to the power of 6 end fraction equals fraction numerator 15 cross times 5 to the power of 4 over denominator 5 to the power of 6 cross times 2 to the power of 6 end fraction equals 375 over 1000000 equals 0.009375

We know either 2 or 5 is not a factor of 15, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating.

v) 17 over 320 equals fraction numerator 17 over denominator 5 cross times 2 to the power of 6 end fraction equals fraction numerator space 17 cross times 5 to the power of 5 over denominator 5 to the power of 6 cross times 2 to the power of 6 end fraction equals 53125 over 1000000

We know either 2 or 5 is not a factor of 17, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating.

vi) 19 over 3125 equals 19 over 5 to the power of 5 equals fraction numerator begin display style 19 cross times 2 to the power of 5 end style over denominator begin display style 5 to the power of 5 cross times 2 to the power of 5 end style end fraction equals fraction numerator begin display style 608 end style over denominator 100000 end fraction equals 0.00608

We know either 2 or 5 is not a factor of 19, so it is in its simplest form.

Moreover, it is in the form of (2 to the power of m cross times 5 to the power of n).

Hence, the given rational is terminating


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