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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Properties of Determinants
Without expan...
Question
Without expanding at any stage, find the value of
∣
∣ ∣
∣
a
b
c
a
+
2
x
b
+
2
y
c
+
2
z
x
y
z
∣
∣ ∣
∣
.
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Solution
Apply
R
2
→
R
2
−
2
R
3
D
=
∣
∣ ∣
∣
a
b
c
a
+
2
x
−
2
x
b
+
2
x
−
2
x
c
+
2
x
−
2
x
x
y
z
∣
∣ ∣
∣
D
=
∣
∣ ∣
∣
a
b
c
a
b
c
x
y
z
∣
∣ ∣
∣
Now as
R
1
and
R
2
are same
∴
D
=
0
.
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1
Similar questions
Q.
Without expanding, show that the values of each of the following determinants are zero:
(i)
8
2
7
12
3
5
16
4
3
(ii)
6
-
3
2
2
-
1
2
-
10
5
2
(iii)
2
3
7
13
17
5
15
20
12
(iv)
1
/
a
a
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/
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b
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1
/
c
c
2
a
b
(v)
a
+
b
2
a
+
b
3
a
+
b
2
a
+
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3
a
+
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4
a
+
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a
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a
+
b
6
a
+
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(vi)
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(vii)
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(viii)
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-
x
0
z
-
y
-
z
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(ix)
1
43
6
7
35
4
3
17
2
(x)
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
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2
5
2
6
2
7
2
(xi)
a
b
c
a
+
2
x
b
+
2
y
c
+
2
z
x
y
z
Q.
Without expanding at any stage, evaluate the value of determinant
∣
∣ ∣
∣
2
t
a
n
A
c
o
t
B
+
c
o
t
A
t
a
n
B
t
a
n
A
c
o
t
C
+
c
o
t
A
t
a
n
C
t
a
n
B
c
o
t
A
+
c
o
t
B
t
a
n
A
2
t
a
n
B
c
o
t
C
+
c
o
t
B
t
a
n
C
t
a
n
C
c
o
t
A
+
c
o
t
C
t
a
n
A
t
a
n
C
c
o
t
B
+
c
o
t
C
t
a
n
B
2
∣
∣ ∣
∣
Q.
Without expanding the determinant at any stage,
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
−
5
3
+
5
i
3
2
−
4
i
3
−
5
i
8
4
+
5
i
3
2
+
4
i
4
−
5
i
9
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
,
its value is
Q.
Without expanding a determinant at any stage
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
x
2
+
x
x
+
1
x
−
2
2
x
2
+
3
x
−
1
3
x
3
x
−
3
x
2
+
2
x
+
3
2
x
−
1
2
x
−
1
∣
∣ ∣ ∣
∣
is of the form
A
x
n
+
B
. Find
n
.
Q.
Without expanding, show that the values of each of the following determinants are zero:
(i)
8
2
7
12
3
5
16
4
3
(ii)
6
-
3
2
2
-
1
2
-
10
5
2
(iii)
2
3
7
13
17
5
15
20
12
(iv)
1
/
a
a
2
b
c
1
/
b
b
2
a
c
1
/
c
c
2
a
b
(v)
a
+
b
2
a
+
b
3
a
+
b
2
a
+
b
3
a
+
b
4
a
+
b
4
a
+
b
5
a
+
b
6
a
+
b
(vi)
1
a
a
2
-
b
c
1
b
b
2
-
a
c
1
c
c
2
-
a
b
(vii)
49
1
6
39
7
4
26
2
3
(viii)
0
x
y
-
x
0
z
-
y
-
z
0
(ix)
1
43
6
7
35
4
3
17
2
(x)
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
(xi)
a
b
c
a
+
2
x
b
+
2
y
c
+
2
z
x
y
z
(xii)
2
x
+
2
-
x
2
2
x
-
2
-
x
2
1
3
x
+
3
-
x
2
3
x
-
3
-
x
2
1
4
x
+
4
-
x
2
4
x
-
4
-
x
2
1
(xiii)
sin
α
cos
α
cos
(
α
+
δ
)
sin
β
cos
β
cos
(
β
+
δ
)
sin
γ
cos
γ
cos
(
γ
+
δ
)
(xiv)
sin
2
23
°
sin
2
67
°
cos
180
°
-
sin
2
67
°
-
sin
2
23
°
cos
2
180
°
cos
180
°
sin
2
23
°
sin
2
67
°
(xv)
cos
x
+
y
-
sin
x
+
y
cos
2
y
sin
x
cos
x
sin
y
-
cos
x
sin
x
-
cos
y
(xvi)
23
+
3
5
5
15
+
46
5
10
3
+
115
15
5
(xvii)
sin
2
A
cot
A
1
sin
2
B
cot
B
1
sin
2
C
cot
C
1
,
where
A
,
B
,
C
are
the
angles
of
∆
A
B
C
.
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