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Question

Without expanding at any stage show that
∣ ∣ ∣x2+xx+1x22x2+3x13x3x3x2+2x+32x12x1∣ ∣ ∣=xA+B
where A and B are determinants of order 3 not involving x.

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Solution

Apply R2(R1+R3)
Δ=∣ ∣ ∣x2+xx+1x2400x2+2x+32x12x1∣ ∣ ∣
Now apply R1+14x2R2,R3+14x2R2
Δ=∣ ∣xx+1x24002x+32x12x1∣ ∣
Apply R32R1
Δ=∣ ∣x+0x+1x2400333∣ ∣
Δ=∣ ∣xxx400333∣ ∣+∣ ∣012400333∣ ∣
=x∣ ∣111400333∣ ∣+∣ ∣012400333∣ ∣
which is of the form x A+B.

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