Let's first write some triangular number,
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78 ......
If we add two consecutive triangular numbers, we get a square number, like
Adding 1 and 3, first and second triangular numbers, we get,
1 + 3 = 4, which is second square number.
Similarly, adding 3 and 6, second and third triangular numbers, we get,
3 + 6 = 9, which is third square number.
We can write 121 as 112,
It means 121 is eleventh square number
So, for eleventh square number we will be adding 10th and 11th triangular number. which are 55 and 66
Therefore, 121 = 55 + 66.