Question

Write a brief note on a the development of painting in medieval period.

Answer 1

Miniature painting, a new form of painting, evolved during the medieval period. Miniature paintings were small paintings done on either cloth or paper. They became popular among the Mughals who used them to illustrate manuscripts containing historical accounts and poetry. As the Mughal kingdom declined, the painters sought refuge in the regional kingdoms where these paintings underwent vast regional influences. Different styles of paintings emerged during this period. Some of them are follows:

(1) Rajasthani style: This style of painting had an aesthetic value attached to it. After the collapse of the Mughal empire, it flourished under various Rajput kingdoms. Nature was its main theme. Landscape paintings were emphasised, with human figures playing subordinate roles. The Rajasthani miniature art was also known for the intensity of the colours used in it.

(2) Pahari/Kangra style: It was inspired from Vaishnavite traditions. It included the use of soft colours like blue and green and reflected a very lyrical treatment of themes.