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Question

Write a short note on Dandi march.


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Answer:

The Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. The march lasted for 24 days from 12 March 1930 to 5 April 1930 in protest against the British salt monopoly.

  • The state monopoly over salt was deeply unpopular; by making it his target, Gandhiji hoped to mobilise wider discontent against British rule.
  • On 12 March 1930, Gandhiji began walking from his ashram at Sabarmati towards the ocean.
  • He reached his destination three weeks later, making a fistful of salt as he did and thereby making himself a criminal in the eyes of the law.
  • On 12 March 1930, Gandhi started the famous march from his ashram at Sabarmati in Ahmedabad. He was accompanied by 80 satyagrahis, all of whom were inmates of his ashram.
  • All along the path where they walked, people crowded to offer support to the cause.
  • On the first day, they covered 21 km and reached Aslali. On reaching the village, Gandhi addressed a 4000-strong gathering.
  • They continued the journey to Dandi 390 km (240 miles) away halting at different villages to stay for the night. They were joined by people as they proceeded. The procession became longer and longer and it was called the White Flowing River since everybody in it was donned with white khadi.
  • Sarojini Naidu also joined Gandhi for the march.
  • The villagers gave them food and water. Many also resigned from their government jobs and joined the Satyagraha.
  • The march reached Dandi on 5 April where about 50000 people were waiting for them. On 6 April, Gandhi broke the salt law by raising salt from the sea. He then declared, With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire.
  • The march received widespread coverage in national and international media.

Limitations of Dandi March

  • The movement did not procure any major concessions from the government.
  • Muslim support was limited.

Articles to Explore:

  1. What was the main motive of the salt march?
  2. Describe the main feature of the salt march.

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