Write
an essay on `work’. Focus on both the range of occupations,
which exist and how they change.
Write an essay on `work’. Focus on both the range of occupations, which exist and how they change.
Work
means carrying out activities that require expenditure of mental and
physical effort and can be paid or unpaid. It has the objective of
production of goods and services that cater to human needs. Mainly,
paid work is considered as real work and paid workers are referred to
as being employed.
There
are two types of occupations, namely informal and formal.
The
informal employment is found in the unorganised sector of the
society, whereas the formal employment is found in the organised
sector of the society.
Informal
employment is mostly unrecorded and the workers are not paid on a
regular basis. Also, the payment is made either in terms of money or
as goods or services.
Informal
employment mostly includes physical work, whereas in the formal
employment both physical and mental work is involved. Also, workers
are paid a regular salary in terms of money.
Before
industrialisation, in traditional societies, the work was performed
in house itself. This formed the informal employment. However, after
industrialisation, with the advancement of technology, work shifted
from home to factories and offices, forming the formal sector of
employment.
These
occupations change gradually. For instance, as the variety of work
expanded and became complicated, it led to a specialised division of
labour. Human labour was replaced by machines and Industrialisation
broke down processes into simple operations that could be precisely
timed, organised and monitored.
Work means carrying out activities that require expenditure of mental and physical effort and can be paid or unpaid. It has the objective of production of goods and services that cater to human needs. Mainly, paid work is considered as real work and paid workers are referred to as being employed.
There are two types of occupations, namely informal and formal.
The informal employment is found in the unorganised sector of the society, whereas the formal employment is found in the organised sector of the society.
Informal employment is mostly unrecorded and the workers are not paid on a regular basis. Also, the payment is made either in terms of money or as goods or services.
Informal employment mostly includes physical work, whereas in the formal employment both physical and mental work is involved. Also, workers are paid a regular salary in terms of money.
Before industrialisation, in traditional societies, the work was performed in house itself. This formed the informal employment. However, after industrialisation, with the advancement of technology, work shifted from home to factories and offices, forming the formal sector of employment.
These occupations change gradually. For instance, as the variety of work expanded and became complicated, it led to a specialised division of labour. Human labour was replaced by machines and Industrialisation broke down processes into simple operations that could be precisely timed, organised and monitored.
