Question

Write answers in one or two paragraphs

Explain the concept of poverty.

Answer 1

Poverty implies the inability of people to earn a livelihood and the basic needs of life such as food and shelter. In other words, poverty is a situation wherein, the individual fails to maintain a minimum subsistence and face severe destitution and misfortune. Poverty can be divided into two heads, relative poverty and absolute poverty. Here, relative poverty is based on relative comparison of different earning groups and absolute poverty is based on the calorie norms.
Often, the urban and rural poor live in unhygienic conditions in a kutcha house or slums. They are characterised by unhygienic environment, lack of sanitation, drainage system and safe drinking water, illiteracy and much more Also, with no or very much less income in hands, such people either resolve to criminal activities to sustain their lives or take extreme steps such as suicide.