Question

Write any five causes for Imperialism.

Answer 1

Causes of Imperialism

1. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution created a great demand for raw materials and new markets.
2. National security: Among the European Political groups desired to ensure national security and self-sufficiency instigated colonial imperialism.
3. Nationalism: Many nations developed pride over their race, culture, and language and started feeling superior to other countries. They feel that the acquisition of colonies would enhance the prestige of their nation.
4. Balance of power: European Countries were forced to acquire new colonies to achieve balance with their neighbours and competitors.
5. Discovery of new routes: The discovery of new routes to African and Asian continents promoted the spirit of Imperialism.
6. Growth of Population: The Population growth and its impact of unemployment force the Europeans to emigrate in search of new lands and careers abroad.
7. State of Anarchy: There was no international organisation to enact and enforce laws for nations to maintain peace and security among countries before the first world war.