d-block Elements | f-block elements | |
1. | d-blocks elements are available in nature. | f-block elements are very rare. |
2. | These elements exhibit variable oxidation state. | These elements also exhibit variable oxidation state. |
3. | Two shells n and (n - 1) are in complete | Three shells n(n - 1) and (n - 2) are incomplete. |
4. | Last electron enters the d-orbital of penultimate shell. | Last electron enters the orbital of antipenultimate (n - 2) shell. |
5. | d-blocks elements are normally called transitional elements. | f-block elements are normally called inter transitional elements. |
6. | These elements are stable. | These elements are less stable and many are rad active elements. |