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Question

Write balanced equations and name the products formed when:
(a) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to nitric acid
(b) cupric oxide reacts with nitric acid
(c) zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid
(d) concentrated nitric acid is heated

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Solution

(a) When Sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to nitric acid sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water is formed.

NaHCO3+HNO3NaNO3+H2O+CO2

(b) When Cupric oxide reacts with dilute nitric acid, it forms Copper nitrate.

CuO+2HNO3Cu(NO3)2+H2O

(c) Zinc reacts with nitric acid to form Zinc nitrate, nitric oxide and water.

3Zn+8HNO33Zn(NO3)2+4H2O+2NO

(d) 4HNO32H2O+4NO2+O2

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