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Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

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Question

Write balanced equations to satisfy each statement.
(b) Acid + base $\to$ Salt + Water

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Solution

When acid reacts with a base, salt and water is formed. This reaction is known as the neutralization reaction.
When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide it produces sodium chloride salt and water Balanced chemical equation is shown below.
$H C l + N a O H \to N a C l + H_{2} O$

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Similar questions

Write balanced equations to satisfy each statement.

(a) Acid + Active metal $\to$ Salt + Hydrogen

(b) Acid + Base $\to$ Salt + Water

or bicarbonate

(d) Acid + Sulphite or bisulphite $\to$ Salt + Water + Sulphur dioxide

(e) Acid + Sulphide $\to$ Salt + Hydrogen Sulphide

Write the balanced equations for the preparation of the following salts in the laboratory :

(a) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on an insoluble base,

(b) An insoluble salt by the action of an acid on another salt,

(d) A soluble sulphate by the action of an acid on a metal.

(a) $C a (H_{2} P O_{4})_{2}$ is an example of a compound called __________________ (acid salt / basic salt / normal salt).

(b) Write the balanced equation for the reaction of : A named acid and a named alkali.

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