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Question

Write differences between extracellular and intracellular fluids.

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Solution


  • Extracellular fluid is present outside the cell while Intracellular is within the cells.
  • Extracellular fluid comprises 27% body weight while Intracellular fluid comprises 33% body weight.
  • Extracellular fluid has a lack of proteins and amino acids while the presence of proteins and amino acids is a feature of Intracellular fluid.
  • Extracellular fluid has more concentration of ions compared to Intracellular fluid.
  • Extracellular fluid has high concentration of sodium ions and low concentration of potassium ions as opposed to low sodium ions and high potassium ions concentration in Intracellular fluid.
  • Extracellular fluid accounts for 1/3rd of the total body water while 2/3 of total body water is Intracellular fluid.

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