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Question

Write down the equation of the line whose gradient is 25 and which passes through point P, where P divides the line segment joining A (4, -8) and B (12, 0) in the ratio 3 : 1.

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Solution

Given, P divides the line segment joining A (4, -8) and B (12, 0) in the ratio 3: 1.

Co-ordinates of point P are

open parentheses fraction numerator 3 cross times 12 plus 1 cross times 4 over denominator 3 plus 1 end fraction comma fraction numerator 3 cross times 0 plus 1 cross times negative 8 over denominator 3 plus 1 end fraction close parentheses equals open parentheses fraction numerator 36 plus 4 over denominator 4 end fraction comma fraction numerator negative 8 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses equals open parentheses 10 comma negative 2 close parentheses

Slope = m =fraction numerator negative 2 over denominator 5 end fraction (Given)

Thus, the required equation of the line is

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y + 2 = fraction numerator negative 2 over denominator 5 end fraction(x - 10)

5y + 10 = -2x + 20

2x + 5y = 10


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