(i) As we can see that at unit's place of 78 is 8 and square of 8 is 64.
So, the unit of digit 782 will be 4.
(ii) As we can see that at unit's place of 27 is 7 and square of 7 is 49.
So, the unit digit of 272 will be 9.
(iii) As we can see that at unit's place of 41 is 1 and square of 1 is 1.
So, the unit digit og 412 will be 1
(iv) As we can see that at unit's place of 35 is 5and square of 5 is 25.
So, the unit digit of 352 will be 5.
(v) As we can see that at unit's place of 42 is 2 and square of 2 is 4.
So, the unit digit of 422 will be 4.