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Question

Write down two differences between a longitudinal and a transverse wave.


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Solution

Two differences between a longitudinal and a transverse wave are as follows :

Longitudinal waves Transverse waves
1. The wave in which the particles of the medium oscillate (vibrate) along the line of propagation of the wave is called a longitudinal wave.1. A wave in which the particles of the medium oscillate/vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation is called a transverse wave.

2. Sound waves are longitudinal waves.

2. Water waves, light waves, and radio waves are transverse waves.

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