The three main causes of the French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause.
1. Political Cause:
The Bourbon king of France, Louis XVI was an extremely autocratic and weak-willed king who led a life of obscene luxury. This led to a lot of disenchantment among the masses who then were leading a life of extreme poverty and widespread hunger.
France became bankrupt due to over expenses in wars and luxury.
The autocratic monarchy, poor administration, and expensive expenditure created the political cause of the French Revolution
The French Monarchs were involved in rich and lavishness at the Versailles.
2. Economic Cause:
The economic state of France shaped another reason for the episode of the French Revolution. The financial state of France got poor because of the foreign wars of Louis XIV, the seven-year’s War of Louis XV.
To dispose of this condition. Louis XVI named Turgot as his Finance Minister in 1774. Turgot attempted to limit the use of the illustrious court. He likewise encouraged the lord to force charges on each class of the general public. In any case, because of the interference of Queen Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI excused Turgot.
At that point, Necker was selected as the Finance Minister in 1776. He distributed a report on the pay and consumption of the State to stimulate the individuals. Yet, he was additionally excused by the lord.
The following individual who was designated by the King as the Finance Minister of France in 1783 was Callone. He adjusted the approach of getting to meet the consumption of the regal court. In any case, because of this arrangement, the public obligation of France expanded from 300,000,000 to 600,000,000 Franks just in three years.
Thus, the foreign wars of Louis XIV and the seven-years war of Louis XV were the two economic causes of the French revolution.
3. Social Cause:
Social causes of the French revolution:
- In the late eighteenth century, social circumstances in France were severely unfair and exploitative. The first two estates, the clergy, and the nobles were the most privileged sections in French society. They were not required to pay any state taxes.
- Weak economic policies, poor leadership, and exploitative political and social systems all contributed to the French revolution. The authoritarian monarchy, bankruptcy, and wasteful royal expenditures were among the political causes of the French revolution.
- The commoners were acutely aware of the problems and were becoming less and less prepared to support the bourgeoisie's exclusion from political power and honorable positions.
- The bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and honorable positions.