Question

Write information on carbon compounds in daily use?

Answer 1

Carbon $\left(\mathrm{C}\right)$:

• Carbon is a chemical element of atomic number $6$
• Carbon is a non-metal which is in group $14$.
• It is having a tetra valency.
• It can able to form catenation (The same compound repeating many times)
• It mostly has covalent bonds.
• Without carbon, no organic chemistry will be there.

Daily use of carbon:

• Carbon has been utilised as a base for ink in inkjet printers.
• The carbohydrates found in our meals are a significant source of energy. Carbon alone is what makes up carbohydrates.
• Vegetal carbon, an amorphous kind of carbon, is employed as a bleaching agent and a gas absorbent.
• Many effervescent and carbonated drinks consume carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, during processing.
• It is also utilised in fire extinguishers.
• Acetylene and other organic molecules are processed using calcium carbide, which is utilised as a welding agent for cutting metals.
• Dry ice, which is carbon dioxide in solid form, has been employed as a cooling agent.
• Freon is utilised in cooling systems and appliances like refrigerators and air conditioners.
• Carbon monoxide, extracted during the metallurgical process, is utilised as a reduction agent to produce a number of chemicals.
• The automotive rim uses carbon as a black fume pigment.
• Steel is made from graphite, which is also used to make lead for pencils.
• Diamonds are frequently employed in the jewellery industry. Diamonds are frequently used for cutting tools in addition to jewellery because of their extreme hardness.
• Additionally, carbon can be utilised to create a number of heat-resistant tools, equipment, and metal cutters.