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Question

Write short note on 'Price determination under perfect competition'.

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Solution

i)Perfect competition is a market where there are a large number of buyers and sellers dealing in homogeneous products.

ii) Under this, individual buyers and sellers cannot influence the market price by increasing or decreasing their purchases or output, respectively.

iii)The market price of products in perfect competition is determined by the industry as a whole.

iv)This implies that in perfect competition, the market price of products is determined by taking into account two market forces, that is, demand and supply.

v) In perfect competition, the price of a product is determined at a point at which the demand and supply curve intersect each other. This point is known as equilibrium point as well as the price is known as equilibrium price.


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