Write short note on solar spectrum or continuous spectrum
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Solution
When we shine white light through a prism, you find out that it contains a rainbow of colors. This is called dispersion, and it happens because the light of different wavelengths, or colors, refracts, or bends, by different amounts inside the prism.
The rainbow could be described as a spectrum, and if the spectrum goes all the way from red to violet, with no gaps, then it is a continuous spectrum.
A beam of perfectly white light, as we would get under certain laboratory conditions, contains this kind of spectrum. We can create a continuous spectrum by heating up a material until it glows.
Most light - even the light from the sun - does not contain a continuous spectrum.