Question

Write short notes

1) Importance of infrastructure

2) Solar energy

3) Measures to solve energy problem

Answer 1

1. Infrastructure is defined as the underlying tangible and organisational structures essential for the smooth and prosperous functioning of an economy. Every activity in a country, be it production, distribution, etc., requires the presence of infrastructure. The availability of infrastructure ensures the smooth and prosperous functioning of the economy. In other words, it acts as a core support system that enables the economy to grow and develop. While on one hand, infrastructure serves as a basic input on the other hand, it acts as a support system. The presence of sound infrastructure is essential for a smooth and efficient production in all the sectors of an economy. It is a necessary condition for higher production and higher productivity.

2. Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun. India, being a tropical country witnesses clear sun in majority time of the year. As a result the solar energy has ample scope in the country. Moreover, it is an environment friendly and clean source of energy. This source of energy is gaining high popularity in India. It is used for a variety of purposes such as heating, cooking, water pumping, community lighting, etc.

3. The following measures can be taken to solve the energy problem in India:

a. Encouraging the use of renewable sources of energy.
b. Promoting the participation of private sector so as to improve efficiency and productivity.
c. Implementing a proper tariff and pricing policy.
d. Relaxing various legal barriers in the expansion of power generation capacity.
e. Discouraging the use of commercial sources of energy.
f. Spreading awareness regarding the importance of saving energy.