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Question

Write short on the functions of the testis.

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Solution

The testis produces various male hormones collectively called as the androgens.
  • The androgens include; testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione.
  • Testosterone is considered to be the primary hormone as it is produced abundantly when compared to others.
  • However, dihydrotestosterone is the more active form. The testosterone is ultimately converted to the active form in the target tissues.
  • Androgens regulate the development, maturation and function of the male sex organs (e.g. epididymis, seminal vesicles etc.,)
  • They play an important role in spermatogenesis and male sexual behaviour
  • They also promote protein and carbohydrate synthesis.

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