Write the answers to the following.
(a) What things are necessary for the formation of a shadow ?
(b) When can an object be seen?
(c) What is a shadow?
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Solution
(a) The things necessary for the formation of a shadow are:
A source of light
An opaque object whose shadow has to be formed
A screen on which shadow is to be formed
(b) An object is seen when the light rays reflected from its surface reaches our eyes.
(c) Shadow is a dark patch obtained on a screen where the light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object.