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Question

Write the characteristics of subkingdom phanerogams.

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Solution

Phanerogams:

Phanerogams have a unique structure for reproduction and they reproduce by forming seeds.

Characteristics of subkingdom phanerogams:

  1. Phanerogams consist of all gymnosperms and angiosperms.
  2. Gymnosperms consist of naked seeds whereas angiosperms consist of covered seeds in fruits.
  3. The presence of flowers, fruits, and seeds are the characteristic features of phanerogams.
  4. After reproduction, stored food is produced, which is used for the embryo's initial growth during the seed germination.

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