Question

Write the chemical equation which represents that the effect of base neutralized by the acid is vice versa.

Answer 1

1. A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which acid and base react with each other and produces salt and water.
2. It is an exothermic reaction.

The chemical reaction in which a base is neutralized by acid is given below;

$\underset{\left(\mathrm{Acid}\right)}{\underset{\left(\mathrm{Hydrochloric}\mathrm{acid}\right)}{\mathrm{HCl}\left(\mathrm{aq}\right)}}+\underset{\left(\mathrm{Base}\right)}{\underset{\left(\mathrm{Sodium}\mathrm{hydroxide}\right)}{\mathrm{NaOH}\left(\mathrm{aq}\right)}}\stackrel{}{\to }\underset{\left(\mathrm{Salt}\right)}{\underset{\left(\mathrm{Sodium}\mathrm{chloride}\right)}{\mathrm{NaCl}\left(\mathrm{aq}\right)}}+\underset{\left(\mathrm{Water}\right)}{{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\left(\mathrm{aq}\right)}$