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Question

Question 23
Write the common food chain of a pond ecosystem.

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Solution

In a freshwater aquatic ecosystem like a pond, the following organisms are included

Producers : Floating plants usually algae, called phytoplankton.
Consumers: Animals of the ecosystem which depend on the producers for food directly.
Herbivores: The algae are eaten up by small fish.
Carnivores: The protozoa are eaten up by small fish. Higher carnivores that are big fish and fish-eating birds or animals eat the small fishes.

Example of a food chain in the pond ecosystem:
Algae Small Fish/shrimp Medium Fish Large fish/crane/duck


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