Lamarckism | Darwinism | |
Name of the scientist who proposed this theory | This theory was proposed by Jean Baptiste de Lamarck. | This theory was proposed by Charles Darwin. |
Conception of species | The population of individuals have identical characteristics. Individuals are capable of transformation. | The population of interbreeding individuals have similar characteristics with certain variation at all times. Individuals are unchanging. The population is capable of transformation. |
Mechanism of new species production | Internal drive toward greater complexity modified by the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Variations are directed towards organism's needs. | Variation exists regardless of organism's requirement. It is not directed toward any purpose. |
Example | The long neck of a giraffe. | Keen eyesight of the hawk. |