S.N. | Property | Metals | Non-Metals |
1. | Nature | Metals are electropositive in nature. | Non-metals are electronegative in nature. |
2. | State | Metals are solid. (except mercury). | Non-metals exist in all the three states, i.e., solid, liquid and gas. |
3. | Metallic lustrous | Metals are lustrous. They can be polished. | Non-metals are non-lustrous. They cannot be polished. |
4. | Ductility | Ductile | Non-ductile |
5. | Reaction with acids | Metals replace hydrogen from acids and form salts. | Non-metals exists do not replace hydrogen from acids. |
6. | Reaction with oxygen in air | Metals form basic oxides some of which to form alkalis. | Non-metals form acidic or neutral oxides. |