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Question

Write the difference between Metal and Non-metal under the following heads- (i) Nature, (ii) State, (iii) Lustre, (iv) Ductility, (v) Reaction with acid, (vi) Reaction with oxygen.

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Solution

Comparison of chemical properties of metals and non-metals-
S.N.PropertyMetalsNon-Metals
1.NatureMetals are electropositive in nature.Non-metals are electronegative in nature.
2.StateMetals are solid. (except mercury).Non-metals exist in all the three states, i.e., solid, liquid and gas.
3.Metallic lustrous Metals are lustrous. They can be polished.Non-metals are non-lustrous. They cannot be polished.
4.DuctilityDuctileNon-ductile
5.Reaction with acidsMetals replace hydrogen from acids and form salts.Non-metals exists do not replace hydrogen from acids.
6.Reaction with oxygen in airMetals form basic oxides some of which to form alkalis.Non-metals form acidic or neutral oxides.

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