Monocots | Dicots |
Only one cotyledon is present. | Two cotyledons are present. |
The endosperm stores food. | The cotyledon stores food. |
The embryo is small. | The embryo is large. |
The seed coat and the fruit wall are fused to form a grain | The seed is contained separately in a fruit. |
Examples: Maize, wheat and more. | Examples: Beans, pulses and more. |