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Question

Write the differences between C3 and C4 pathway.

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Solution

C3 Pathway C4 Pathway
Ribulose bisphosphate is the primary acceptor of CO2Phosphoenolpyruvate is the primary acceptor of CO2
Only one type of chloroplasts are involvedChloroplasts of two different types are present in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells.
Phosphoglyceric acid, a 3C compound is the first stable productOxaloacetic acid, 4C compound is the first stable product
The optimum temperature required for photosynthesis is between 20oC to 25oCThe optimum temperature required for photosynthesis is between 25oC to 35oC
Photorespiration is not avoided in this pathway Photorespiration is avoided in this pathway

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