C3 Pathway | C4 Pathway |
Ribulose bisphosphate is the primary acceptor of CO2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate is the primary acceptor of CO2 |
Only one type of chloroplasts are involved | Chloroplasts of two different types are present in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells. |
Phosphoglyceric acid, a 3C compound is the first stable product | Oxaloacetic acid, 4C compound is the first stable product |
The optimum temperature required for photosynthesis is between 20oC to 25oC | The optimum temperature required for photosynthesis is between 25oC to 35oC |
Photorespiration is not avoided in this pathway | Photorespiration is avoided in this pathway |