Primary treatment | Secondary treatment |
It is a physical method of treatment. | It is a biological method of treatment. |
It involves the separation of organic solid which settles down at the bottom of the tank. | It involves the removal of dissolved organic matter by the action of microbes. |
The settled solid in this process is called primary sludge. | The settled solid in this process is called activated sludge. |
It is relatively simple and less time consuming process. | It is very expensive and complicated process. |