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Question

Write the equation for the following :
Calcium carbide & water
Ethene and water (steam)
Bromoethane and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide

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Solution

CaC2+2H2OCa(OH)2+C2H2
Calcium carbide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
CH2=CH2+H2OHCH2CH2OH
When ethene reacts with water, it forms ethyl alcohol as a product.
C2H5Br+NaOHSN2C2H5OH
When ethyl bromide reacts with NaOH, it follows SN2 mechanism to form ethyl alcohol.
Ethyl bromide follows SN2 mechanism because ethyl bromide is a primary alkyl halide.

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