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Question

Write the first five terms of each of the following sequences whose nth terms are:

(i) an=3n+2
(ii) an=n23
(iii) an=3n
(iv) an=3n25
(v) an=(1)n,2n
(vi) an=n(n2)2
(vii) an=n2n+1
(viii) an=2n23n+2
(ix) an=2n36

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Solution

(i) a subscript n=3 n plus 2
for, n=1
a subscript 1= 3+2 = 5
for n=2
a subscript 2= 6+2 = 8
for n=3
a subscript 3= 9+2 =11
for n = 4
a subscript 4=12+2 = 4
for n=5
a subscript 5=15+2=17

(ii) a subscript n=fraction numerator n minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction
for, n=1
a subscript 1= fraction numerator 1 minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction
for n=2
a subscript 2=fraction numerator 2 minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction equals 0
for n=3
a subscript 3= fraction numerator 3 minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction equals 1 third
for n = 4
a subscript 4=fraction numerator 4 minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction equals 2 over 3
for n=5
a subscript 5=fraction numerator 5 minus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction equals 1

(iii) a subscript n=3 to the power of n
for, n=1
a subscript 1= 3 to the power of 1=3
for n=2
a subscript 2= 3 squared equals 9
for n=3
a subscript 3=3 cubed equals 27
for n = 4
a subscript 4=3 to the power of 4 equals 81
for n=5
a subscript 5=3 to the power of 5 equals 243

(iv)
a subscript n=fraction numerator 3 n minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction
for, n=1
a subscript 1= fraction numerator 3 minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 1 fifth
for n=2
a subscript 2=fraction numerator 6 minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 4 over 5
for n=3
a subscript 3= fraction numerator 9 minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 7 over 5
for n = 4
a subscript 4=fraction numerator 12 minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 10 over 5
for n=5
a subscript 5=fraction numerator 15 minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 13 over 5

(v) a subscript n= left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of n left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis to the power of n
for, n=1
a subscript 1= -2
for n=2
a subscript 2=4
for n=3
a subscript 3= -8
for n = 4
a subscript 4=16
for n=5
a subscript 5= -32

(vi)a subscript n=fraction numerator n left parenthesis n minus 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction
for, n=1
a subscript 1= fraction numerator 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
for n=2
a subscript 2=fraction numerator 2 left parenthesis 2 minus 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction equals 0
for n=3
a subscript 3= fraction numerator 3 left parenthesis 3 minus 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction equals 3 over 2
for n = 4
a subscript 4=fraction numerator 4 left parenthesis 4 minus 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction equals 4
for n=5
a subscript 5=fraction numerator 5 left parenthesis 5 minus 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction equals 15 over 2

(vii) a subscript n=n squared minus n plus 1
for, n=1
a subscript 1= 1-1+1=1
for n=2
a subscript 2= 4-2+1 = 3
for n=3
a subscript 3= 9-3+1=7
for n = 4
a subscript 4=16-4+1=13
for n=5
a subscript 5=25-5+1=21

(viii)
a subscript n=negative 2 n squared minus 3 n plus 2
for, n=1
a subscript 1= -2-3+2= -3
for n=2
a subscript 2= -8-6+2 = -12
for n=3
a subscript 3= -18-9+2= -25
for n = 4
a subscript 4= -32-12+2= -42
for n=5
a subscript 5= -50-15+2= -63

(ix) a subscript n=fraction numerator 2 n minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction
for, n=1
a subscript 1= fraction numerator 2 minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 6 end fraction
for n=2
a subscript 2=fraction numerator 4 minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction equals 1 over 6
for n=3
a subscript 3= fraction numerator 6 minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction equals 3 over 6 equals 1 half
for n = 4
a subscript 4=fraction numerator 8 minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction equals 5 over 6
for n=5
a subscript 5=fraction numerator 10 minus 3 over denominator 6 end fraction equals 7 over 6

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