Hydrochloric acid is an inorganic chemical. It is a strong corrosive acid with the chemical formula HCl.
It is also known as hydrogen chloride or muriatic acid
It is a simple diatomic molecule.
The hydrogen and chlorine atom are connected with a single covalent bond. The bond between them is polar as the chlorine atom is more electronegative when compared with the hydrogen atom.
It is strongly acidic.
It is colorless and viscous.
It is corrosive and has a distinctively pungent smell. It is widely used as a laboratory reagent and industry.
It is used in the processing of leather, and the production of gelatin.
The physical properties such as density, melting point, PH, and boiling point depend on the molarity or concentration of HCl.
HCl Uses (Hydrochloric acid)
It is used in the production of chlorides
It is used in the rubber industries
It is used in the production of fertilizers
It is used in the textile industries
It is used in the manufacture of dye
It is used in the refining of metals
It is used in the production of organic compounds like PVC