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Question

Write the formulae of the following compounds: Sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonia, and sodium carbonate.


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Solution

Chemical formula: The chemical formula of a molecule employs symbols to denote the molecule of an element or of a compound.

The oxidation number rule of chemical formula is that sum of the charge should be neutral.

Steps are writing chemical formula:

  • Write the chemical element symbol and its valency.
  • Criss cross the valency numbers use it as subscripts.
  • Simply the ratio of the numbers if it is possible.

Answers:

  • The formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
  • The formula for sulphuric acid is H2SO4.
  • The formula for ammonia is NH3.
  • The formula for sodium carbonate is Na2CO3.

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