Write the function of following organelle.
1. Nucleolus
2. Endoplasmic reticulum
3. Golgi bodies
4. Ribosomes
5. Lysomsomes [5 MARKS]

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Solution

Each point: 1 Mark

1. Nucleolus: Produces ribosomes
2. Endoplasmic reticulum: Synthesis and transport of proteins and fat
3. Golgi bodies: Synthesis and secretion of enzymes and hormones
4. Ribosomes: Protein synthesis
5. Lysosomes: Intracellular digestion

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\begin{matrix} Cell organelle & Function Nucleolus & (i)____(ii)____ & Synthesis and transport of proteins and fat (iii)____ & Synthesis and secretion of enzymes and hormones Ribosomes & (iv)____(v)____ & Intracellular digestion \end{matrix}

Write the main function of:

(a) Why lysosomes are called suicide bags?

(b) What is the difference between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum?

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