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Question

Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

CH2=CH2


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Solution

  • Determination of Root Word
  • Here, the given compound represents the straight-chain structure of hydrocarbon.
  • There are 2 carbon atoms in the longest chain.
  • Hence, the root word will be ‘Eth’.
  • C1H2=C2H2
  • Determination of name and position of locants
  • In the given structure no substituent group is attached to the Carbon atom.
  • The given compound has one double bond between carbon atoms.
  • So, it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
  • Determination of the suffix
  • As this compound is unsaturated hydrocarbons and consists of a double bond, the suffix is ” ene“.

The name of the Hydrocarbon is "Ethene".


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