Write the IUPAC names of the following straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).
$C_{5} H_{12}$

Open in App

Solution

Determination of Root Word
Here, the given compound has five Carbon atoms, hence the root word is “Pent”.
$\overset{1}{C} H_{3} - \overset{2}{C} H_{2} - \overset{3}{C} H_{2} - \overset{4}{C} H_{2} - \overset{5}{C} H_{3}$
Determination of name and position of locants
The given compound has all the single bonds, So, it is a saturated hydrocarbon.
No substituent group is attached.
Determination of the suffix
As this compound is saturated hydrocarbons, the suffix is ” ane“.
The name of the alkanes is "Pentane".

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. What are the main sources of alkanes and why they are known as saturated hydrocarbons?

(a) Describe, giving the equation, a chemical reaction which is characteristic of saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).
(b) What is an oxidising agent? Name two oxidising agents which can oxidise ethanol to ethanoic acid.
(c) Describe one reaction of a carboxylic acid.

Q. Give the name and formulae of one member of each of the following:
(a) saturated hydrocarbons.
(b) unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Write the IUPAC names of the following straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).
${CH}_{4}$

Write the IUPAC names of the following straight-chain saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).
$C_{2} H_{6}$

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

Write the IUPAC names of the following straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).C5H12

Write the IUPAC names of the following straight chain saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes).
$C_{5} H_{12}$