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Different Physical Properties of HCl

Write the mai...

Question

Write the main difference between hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid. [3 MARKS]

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Solution

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$\begin{matrix} H y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e g a s & H y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d (i) I t i s a g a s . & I t i s a n a q u e o u s s o l u t i o n . (i i) I t d o e s n o t c o n t a i n a n y h y d r o n i u m i o n s (H_{3} O^{+}) . & I t c o n t a i n s H_{3} O^{+} a n d C l^{-} i o n s . (i i i) I t h a s n o e f f e c t o n b l u e o r r e d l i t m u s p a p e r . & I t t u r n s b l u e l i t m u s p a p e r r e d . \end{matrix}$

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H C l

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H_{2} S O_{4}

during the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid?

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