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Question

Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth members of homologous series represented by the general formula CnH2n−2.

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Solution

The general formula for unsaturated hydrocarbon alkyne is CnH2n−2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in one molecule of the alkyne.
For the third and fifth members of homologous series of alkyne family, n = 4 and n = 6 respectively. The corresponding molecular formulae will be:
n General Formula
CnH2n−2
Molecular Formula
4 C2H2(4)−2 C4H6
6 C2H2(6)−2 C6H10

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