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Nomenclature of Alcohols

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Question

Write the name and structure of an alcohol with four carbon atoms in its molecule.

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Solution

Butanol is an alcohol which has four carbon atoms in its molecule. Its stuctural formula is $C H_{3} C H_{2} C H_{2} C H_{2} O H$ .

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Q. (a) Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in each of the following cases:
(i) An alkane with a carbon to carbon single bond.
(ii) An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
(iii) An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon triple bond.

(b) Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol
From the compounds given above, name:
(i) The compound with —OH as a part of its structure.
(ii) The compound with —COOH as a part of its structure.
(iii) Homologue of Homologous series with general formula C_nH_2n.

Write the molecular and structural formula fo a cyclid hydrocarbon whose molecule contains 8 atoms of carbon.

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Q. Write the name and structure of a saturated compound in which the carbon atoms are arranged in ring. Give the number of single bonds.

Sir/mam, can we write CYCLOHEXANE!

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