Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds containing two types of functional groups, an amino (−NH2) group and carboxyl \((-COOH)) group.
Examples: Alanine, Glycine, Methionine
Final answer: Alanine
Sugar
Sugars are generally carbohydrates that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.
For example, Glucose
Final answer Glucose, Fructose, Maltose
Nucleotide
Nucleotide is a monomer of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It consists of a nitrogenous base (purine or pyrimidine), pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and a phosphate group.
Example: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), Guanosine monophosphate (GMP)
Final answer: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Fatty acid
Fatty acids are long chain carboxylic acids with varying R groups.
Examples: Saturated fatty acid: Palmitic acid, Unsaturated fatty acid: Oleic acid
Final answer: Palmitic acid