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Nomenclature of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

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Question

Write the names and molecular formulae of two aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons?

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Solution

Ethylene $C_{2} H_{4}$ and acetylene $C_{2} H_{2}$ are aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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Q. You are given the following molecular formulae of some hydrocarbons:
C₅H₈; C₇H₁₄; C₆H₆; C₅H₁₀; C₇H₁₂; C₆H₁₂
(a) Which formula represent cyclohexane as well as hexene?
(b) Which formula represents benzene?
(c) Which three formulae represent open chain unsaturated hydrocarbons having double bonds?
(d) Which two formulae represent unsaturated hydrocarbons having triple bonds?
(e) Which three formulae can represent cyclic hydrocarbons?

Q. What are hydrocarbons? Write the name and general formula of (i) saturated hydrocarbons, (ii) unsaturated hydrocarbons and draw the structure of one hydrocarbon of each type. How can an unsaturated hydrocarbon be made saturated?

Q. The open chain aliphatic hydrocarbon with molecular formula

C_{9} H_{16}

Q. Give the name and formulae of one member of each of the following:
(a) saturated hydrocarbons.
(b) unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Q. Write two difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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