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Question

Write the negation of the following statements and check whether the resulting statements are true.

(i) Australia is a continent

(ii) There does not exist a quadrilateral which has all its sides equal

(iii) Every natural number is greater than 0

(iv) The sum of 3 and 4 is 9

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Solution

(i) Statement: Australia is a continent.
Negation: Australia is not a continent.
It’s true that Australia is a Continent
Hence, the resulting statement is false.

(ii) Statement: There does not exist a quadrilateral which has all its sides equal.
Negation: There exist a quadrilateral which has all its sides equal.
It’s true that square is a quadrilateral which has its four sides equal.
Hence, the resulting statement is true

(iii) Statement: Every natural number is greater than 0.
Negation: Every natural number is not greater than 0.
It’s true that every natural number is always greater than 0
Hence, the resulting statement is false

(iv) Statement: The sum of 3 and 4 is 9.
Negation: The sum of 3 and 4 is not equal to 9.

The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.
It’s true that the sum of 3 and 4 is not equal to 9.
Hence, the resulting statement is true.


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